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Colubrina asiatica

(L.) Brongn. (1826)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Rhamnaceae Genus: Colubrina

‘ānapanapa [anapanapa], kauila ‘ānapanapa [kauila anapanapa], kauila kukuku, kolokolo (Ni‘ihau), kukuku

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Weakly climbing or scandent shrubs, rarely trees.

Stems: Stems up to 10 cm long, young branches often zigzag.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades ovate, 3.5–11.5 cm long, 1.5–7 cm wide. Apex acuminate. Base broadly rounded to shallowly cordate. Surfaces glabrous or nearly so; lower surfaces often with scattered hairs along veins; thin, glossy. Margins with 15–34 subappressed to rounded serrations, each tooth with a minute gland and a dark deciduous mucro. 3-veined from base. Petioles 0.7–1.8 cm long. Stipules deltate, ca. 1 mm long.

Flowers: Flowers ca. 6–10 in short thyrses ca. 5–10 mm long, peduncles 2–4 mm long, pedicels variable in length, 1–2 mm long, elongating to 5–15(–20) mm long in fruit. Flowers usually bisexual (perfect), sometimes upper ones in the thyrse appearing staminate, actinomorphic. Calyx of 5 sepals; sepal lobes deltate, ca. 1.5 mm long, valvate in bud. Corolla of 5 petals, ca. 1.2–1.4 mm long. Stamens 5, opposite the petals; filaments distinct, adnate to base of petals; anthers opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary partly inferior, 3-celled; ovules 1 per cell, basal and erect, anatropous; style deeply 3-lobed.

Fruit: Fruit drupaceous; globose; somewhat membranous; ca. 7–8 mm long; quickly dehiscent; at first loculicidally. Seeds dull brown; ca.4.5–6 mm long; seed coat thick and bony.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Coastal lowland; strand.

Elevation Range: 0–100 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Indigenous

Island Status

Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Indigenous
Kaua'i Indigenous
O'ahu Indigenous
Molokai Indigenous
Lana'i Indigenous
Maui Indigenous

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

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Bibliography

Name Published In: Mém. Fam. Rhamn.: 62 (1826)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1093 (Ni, K, O, Mo); Starr et al. 2003:31 (WM); Oppenheimer 2007:30 (L)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. honolulu, kalihi valley, bishop estate nursery PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. collector number: 152 Oahu BISH 10/6/1928
2 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. na pohaku o hauwahine, kawai nui marsh, kailua, oahu, hawaii Throughout upland areas of Na Pohaku, in mesic to dry loamy-clay soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. collector number: 2005-171 Oahu BISH 8/6/2005
3 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. nonopapa dry limestone flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 22770 Niihau BISH 8/13/1947
4 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. waimea beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Oahu BISH 8/8/1912
5 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. molokai Growing among Amansia glomerata on basalt boulders covered with crustose algae PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. Maui BISH
6 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. valley N o f Kuapa Pond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gillespie, J.W. 1101 Oahu BISH 7/8/1927
7 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. heiau near Waimea crevices between lichen encrusted rocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2164 Oahu BISH 4/29/1985
8 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Makapuu, behind Sea Life Park, across Oceanic Research Ins steep cliffs; with Leucaena, Plumbago, grasses PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 43 Oahu BISH 1/31/1972
9 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. between waialua and laie PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 2249 Oahu BISH 9/25/1927
10 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. niu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. lydgate, j.m. Oahu BISH 1872-09-01
11 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Hahaione Valley, Maunalua roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10125 Oahu BISH 12/14/1929
12 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Sandy Beach full sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2147 Oahu BISH 3/17/1986
13 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 595.mo Molokai BISH
14 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. kipukai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN alexander, a.m. kellogg, l. collector number: 5334 Kauai BISH 4/30/1948
15 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brown, F.B.H. 1272 Oahu BISH 3/2/1925
16 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Waimea gorge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bridwell, J.C. s.n. Oahu BISH
17 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Between Waialua and Laie along road, dry rocky plain short distance from sea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2249 Oahu BISH 9/25/1927
18 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Kalaupapa Trail Hibiscus forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 25241 Molokai BISH 12/25/1953
19 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. waimea bay sandy shores PRESERVED_SPECIMEN shinohara, b. collector number: 81 Oahu BISH 12/1/1946
20 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. kapaa, kealia, off of kealia road after the junction w kalalea rd. near anahola, just before the cemetery Shallow subtidal PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tangalin, n. collector number: 1345 Molokai BISH 5/31/2007
21 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. S rim of Kawainui Marsh, Quarry Rd, 0.16km S of landfill entrance Disturbed lowland dry forest, crest of hill PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 102 NY 3/29/1998
22 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. between kawela bay and waimea, near bridge arid sandy stream bed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8734 Oahu BISH 1/8/1927
23 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. road bet. waialua and iaie, oaho, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; henry wiebke 2249 ALCB 9/25/1927
24 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. e. molokai, w. edge of kilohana school grounds. manawai stream bank. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. montgomery s.n. DUKE 10/22/1989
25 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. degeners' garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 34552 IND 11/8/1977
26 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. cultivatedin degeneer mokulcia gardens from warimeo, oahu ledgeo seeds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; degener, i. 35795 MICH
27 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 34552 MPM
28 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. s rim of kawainui marsh, quarry rd, 0.16km s of landfill entrance Disturbed lowland dry forest, crest of hill PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. j. ray 102 NY 3/29/1998
29 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Chipper's Pump area (just east of Bamboo Bridge crossover). Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 411 Kauai PTBG 5/17/1983
30 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Kalahu Point. PTBG Kahanu Garden. Cultivated areas around Piilanihale Heiau in remnant Pandanus forest. Elev. 0-50 ft. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2474 Maui PTBG 10/20/1987
31 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Limahuli Garden, front entrance/back exit. Cultivated plant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nicole Shores 82 Kauai PTBG 11/14/2012
32 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Poipu. Koloa landing at the mouth of Waikomo Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3136 Kauai PTBG 9/12/1988
33 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Niumalu. Hoary Head Range below Keopaweo. Elev. 40-450 ft. Secondary forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3178 Kauai PTBG 10/14/1988
34 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Kipu-Kai coastal, in Valley to the NE of Waterhouse Cottage, old cattle area. Disturbed Erythrina Dry Coastal Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3462 Kauai PTBG 3/28/2013
35 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Malae Heiau, Wailua. Secondary vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 4480 Kauai PTBG 3/11/1991
36 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Wailua River, near boat-launch area close to Wailua Beach Park. Growing on river bank in disturbed area near boat launch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 806 Kauai PTBG 5/3/2016
37 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Kawaihau, in open areas above Hoopii Falls, Kapaa Stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 428 Kauai PTBG 10/15/1989
38 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Between Kawela Bay & Waimea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8734 Oahu US 1/27/2020
39 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. kipukai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. m. alexander & l. kellogg 5334 Kauai US 4/30/1948
40 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Behind Sea Life Park, Makapuu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. S. 43 Oahu US 1/31/1972
41 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Na Pohaku O Hauwahine, Kawai Nui Marsh, Kailua, Oahu. In mesic to dry loamy-clay soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago 2005-171 Oahu US 8/6/2005
42 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. near opaekaa falls, wailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 27322 Kauai US 3/11/1961
43 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Remy, M. J. 580 Kauai US 1851-00-00
44 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. valley north of kuapa pond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. w. gillespie 1101 Oahu US 7/8/1927
45 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. between kawela bay & waimea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8734 Oahu US 1/8/1927
46 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. behind sea life park, makapuu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 43 Oahu US 1/31/1972
47 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN m. j. remy 580 Kauai US 1851-08-08
48 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. koloa district. poipu, lawai road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & d. h. lorence 3131 Hawaii US 9/12/1988
49 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 35794a Kauai US 7/1/1983
50 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Waimea Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilder, G. P. s.n. Oahu US 7/9/1930
51 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. E. Molokai, W. edge of Kilohana School grounds. Manawai Stream bank. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Montgomery, S. L. s.n. Molokai US 1989-00-00
52 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Valley north of Kuapa Pond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gillespie, J. W. 1101 Oahu US 7/8/2027
53 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Near Opaekaa Falls, Wailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 27322 Kauai US 3/11/1961
54 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Koloa District. Poipu, Lawai Road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W.; Lorence, D. H. 3131 Kauai US 9/12/1988
55 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 35794a Lanai US
56 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Na Pohaku O Hauwahine, Kawai Nui Marsh, Kailua, Oahu. In mesic to dry loamy-clay soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L. M. 2005-171 Oahu US 2005-00-00
57 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Kuamoo Road (Hwy 58), Wailua. Along road cuts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1730 Kauai PTBG 5/14/1986
58 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Along Keomoku Road between Kahea and Waiopae.NAD 83 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50621 Lanai PTBG 5/11/2006
59 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Kapaa, Kealia, off of Kealia Road after the junction w Kalalea Rd. near Anahola, just before the cemetery. West side of the road. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1345 Kauai PTBG 5/31/2007
60 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Pilaa Beach, from N. Waiakalua Road drive almost to the end, then dirt road that veers off to the left, hike down trail, just East of trail near top. Coastal Strand Community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2909 Kauai PTBG 12/2/2011
61 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Voyage de M. J. Remy, 1851-1855 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Remy 580 Kauai PTBG 1851-01-01
62 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park, on makai side of rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 010701-3 Maui US 7/1/2001
63 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Near Pauwalu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Wiebke, H. 3332 Molokai US 7/24/2028
64 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. along road between waialua & laie. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 2249 Oahu US 9/25/1927
65 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. waimea valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. wilder s.n. Maui US 7/9/1930
66 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. na pohaku o hauwahine, kawai nui marsh, kailua, oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. crago 2005-171 Oahu US 8/6/2005
67 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 595.mo. Oahu US
68 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. near pauwalu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 3332 Molokai US 7/24/1928
69 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Kipukai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alexander, A. M.; Kellogg, L. 5334 Kauai US 4/30/1948
70 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Na Pohaku O Hauwahine, Kawai Nui Marsh, Kailua, Oahu, Hawaii Throughout upland areas of Na Pohaku, in mesic to dry loamy-clay soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-171 Oahu BISH 8/6/2005
71 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Along road between Waialua & Laie. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Wiebke, H. 2249 Oahu US 9/25/2027
72 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Near Koko Head fish pond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1914.O Oahu BISH 2/1/1914
73 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. east maui, hana district, kalahu point, ptbg kahanu garden, around piilanihale heiau In remnant Pandanus forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 2474 Maui BISH 10/20/1987
74 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Cultivated in Degener Mokuleia garden, Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35040 AVH 1/1/1980
75 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Swezey, O.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/24/1925
76 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. near koko head fish pond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. stokes, j.f.g. collector number: 1914.o Oahu BISH 2/1/1914
77 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. Molokai BISH
78 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Niu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. s.n. Oahu BISH 1872-00-00
79 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Poipu, Lawai Road. In pasture north of road. Pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3131 Kauai PTBG 9/12/1988
80 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Cultivated in Degener's [Mokuleia] Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 34552 AVH 11/1/1977
81 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Cultivated in Degener Mokuleia Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35794 AVH 11/1/1982
82 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. w maui, launiuopoko beach park, on makai side of rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 010701-3 Maui US 7/1/2001
83 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Kualoa pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10093 Oahu BISH 3/24/1905
84 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. East Maui, Hana District, Kalahu Point, PTBG Kahanu Garden, around Piilanihale Heiau In remnant Pandanus forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2474 Maui BISH 10/20/1987
85 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. East Molokai, W edge of Kilohana School grounds, Manawai Stream bank Erythrina, Prosopis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Montgomery, S.L. s.n. Molokai BISH 10/22/1989
86 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. near Pauwalu above beach among dry summy rocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3332 Molokai BISH 7/24/1928
87 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. kalaupapa trail Hibiscus forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25241 Molokai BISH 12/25/1953
88 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Degener's Mokuleia garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 35040 Oahu BISH 1/1/1990
89 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Kalaupapa; airport, oceanview pavilion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 422 Molokai BISH 11/11/2004
90 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. degener's mokuleia garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 35040 Oahu BISH 1/8/1990
91 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Waimea beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/1/1912
92 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. W Maui, Lahaina District, Launiuopoko Beach Park, on makai side of rd Kiawe thicket. Associated vegetation: Prosopis pallida, Ipomoea pes-caprae. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010701-3 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
93 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. koloa, poipu, lawai road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. lorence, d. collector number: 3131 Kauai BISH 9/12/1988
94 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Remy, M.J. 580 Kauai BISH 1/24/1905
95 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Kuamoo Rd., Wailua road cuts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1730 Kauai BISH 5/14/1986
96 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. kipukai Wikstroemia, Heteropogon, Schinus association. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN alexander, a.m. kellogg, l. collector number: 5334 Oahu BISH 4/30/1948
97 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. ptbg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1744 Kauai BISH 5/22/1986
98 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. kualoa pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10093 Oahu BISH 8/8/1910
99 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. near Opaekaa Falls, Wailua shrubby ledges PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27322 Kauai BISH 3/11/1961
100 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. waimanalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN topping, d.l. collector number: 3014 Oahu BISH 2/1/1925
101 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN brown, f.b.h. collector number: 1272 Oahu BISH 3/2/1925
102 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. kalaupapa cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 14057 Molokai BISH 4/1/1918
103 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. waimea, near railroad bridge, e side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilder, g.p. Oahu BISH 7/9/1930
104 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. east molokai, w edge of kilohana school grounds, manawai stream bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN montgomery, s.l. Oahu BISH 10/22/1989
105 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Honolulu, Kalihi Valley, Bishop Estate Nursery PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. 152 Oahu BISH 10/6/1928
106 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Wailua Rive bluffs above, dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Thropp, J. s.n. Kauai BISH 8/20/1965
107 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. sandy beach full sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 2147 Oahu BISH 3/17/1986
108 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Kapaa, Kealia, off of Kealia Road after the junction W Kalalea Rd. near Anahola, just before the cemetery W side of the road. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. KIS Growing with Urochloa maxima and Citharexylum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 1345 Kauai BISH 5/31/2007
109 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. w maui, lahaina district, launiuopoko beach park, on makai side of rd Kiawe thicket. Associated vegetation: Prosopis pallida, Ipomoea pes-caprae. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010701-3 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
110 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN remy, m.j. collector number: 580 Kauai BISH 1851-01-01
111 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meebold, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/1/1932
112 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Nonopapa Dry limestone flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 22770 Niihau BISH 8/13/1947
113 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. east molokai, w edge of kilohana school grounds, manawai stream bank Erythrina, Prosopis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN montgomery, s.l. Molokai BISH 10/22/1989
114 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Kipukai in algaroba tree near beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alexander, A.M. 5334 Kauai BISH 4/30/1948
115 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. honolulu, kamehameha schools mesic to wet koa forest with understory of Perrottetia sandwicensis, Psychotria hawaiiensis, Broussaisia arguta, Hedyotis acuminata PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. Maui BISH 1/18/1952
116 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Along Keomuku Rd betw Kahea and Waiopae Scattered along this stretch of coast, covering 10m tall Prosopis pallida. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50621 Lanai BISH 5/11/2006
117 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. hahaione valley, maunalua roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 10125 Oahu BISH 12/14/1929
118 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Kipukai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alexander, A.M. 5334 Kauai BISH 4/30/1948
119 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Waimea Bay sandy shores PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Shinohara, B. 81 Oahu BISH 12/1/1946
120 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. W Maui, Lahaina District, Launiuopoko Beach Park, on makai side of rd Kiawe thicket. Associated vegetation: Prosopis pallida, Ipomoea pes-caprae. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010701-3 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
121 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. near opaekaa falls, wailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27322 Oahu BISH 3/11/1961
122 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Waimea River bottom of gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Duker, K.W. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/11/1932
123 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. At Sandy Beach Park surrounding drainage channel. With Wedelia biflora PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/18/1987
124 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. near pauwalu above beach among dry summy rocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. wiebke, h. collector number: 3332 Molokai BISH 7/24/1928
125 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. waimea gorge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bridwell, j.c. Oahu BISH
126 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. anahola beach Growing beside trail with Eragrostis variabilis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 7/21/1977
127 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. waimea shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 242 Oahu BISH 10/15/1931
128 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. west, kua loa sunny, exposed dry slope, rocky PRESERVED_SPECIMEN brown, f.b.h. collector number: 1288 Oahu BISH 7/1/1924
129 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. along keomuku rd betw kahea and waiopae Scattered along this stretch of coast, covering 10m tall Prosopis pallida. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. penniman, j. collector number: h50621 Lanai BISH 5/11/2006
130 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Anahola Beach Just back of beach, along road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: s.n. Kauai BISH 7/21/1977
131 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Nonopapa Dry limestone flats PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 22770 Niihau BISH Specimen 8/13/1947
132 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. PTBG PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1744 Kauai BISH 5/22/1986
133 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Koloa, Poipu, Lawai road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3131 Kauai BISH 9/12/1988
134 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 595.Mo Molokai BISH 9/1/1912
135 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Na Pohaku O Hauwahine, Kawai Nui Marsh, Kailua, Oahu, Hawaii Throughout upland areas of Na Pohaku, in mesic to dry loamy-clay soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. Collector Number: 2005-171 Oahu BISH 8/6/2005
136 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. wailua rive bluffs above, dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN thropp, j. Kauai BISH 8/20/1965
137 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. West, Kua loa sunny, exposed dry slope, rocky PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brown, F.B.H. 1288 Oahu BISH 7/1/1924
138 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Waimea shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 242 Oahu BISH 10/15/1931
139 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Kalaupapa cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 14057 Molokai BISH 4/1/1918
140 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Between Kawela Bay and Waimea, near bridge arid sandy stream bed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8734 Oahu BISH 1/1/1927
141 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. kalaupapa; airport, oceanview pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 422 Molokai BISH 11/11/2004
142 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. waimea river bottom of gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN duker, k.w. Oahu BISH 11/11/1932
143 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Anahola Beach Just back of beach, along road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 7/21/1977
144 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. waimea, near railroad bridge, e side common weed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilder, g.p. Oahu BISH 7/9/1930
145 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. heiau near waimea crevices between lichen encrusted rocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. et al. collector number: 2164 Oahu BISH 4/29/1985
146 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. makapuu, behind sea life park, across oceanic research ins steep cliffs; with Leucaena, Plumbago, grasses PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ishikawa, s. collector number: 43 Oahu BISH 1/31/1972
147 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Waimanalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D.L. 3014 Oahu BISH 2/1/1925
148 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. kuamoo rd., wailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1730 Hawaii BISH 5/14/1986
149 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN swezey, o.h. Oahu BISH 4/24/1925
150 Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. valley n o f kuapa pond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillespie, j.w. collector number: 1101 Oahu BISH 7/8/1927
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